In depth · Real Estate
Buying property in Hawaiʻi: what buyers from abroad need to know
The rules for buying a home in Hawaiʻi from abroad, in outline, from the IRS, the Honolulu Department of Planning and Permitting and the State’s Real Estate Branch. It is general information, not legal or tax advice.
Updated November 2026
When a foreign owner sells
Under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, buyers of US real property from foreign persons, and certain agents and settlement officers, must withhold 15% of the amount realised (10% for sales before 17 February 2016); in most cases the buyer is the withholding agent (IRS).
Short-term rentals on Oʻahu
Short-term rentals, also called vacation rentals, provide accommodation for less than 30 consecutive days. To preserve housing for long-term residents they are permitted only in resort-zoned areas and a couple of specific apartment-zoned areas, and must be registered; homes in operation since before 22 October 1986 with a nonconforming use certificate renew it each year (Honolulu Department of Planning and Permitting). The neighbour islands have their own county rules.
A licensed agent
The State’s Real Estate Branch, part of the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, licenses brokers and salespeople; verify a professional on its site before you sign (DCCA).
Escrow and the documents
Sales usually close through an escrow company. Engage a Hawaiʻi lawyer of your own to read the title report and, for a condominium, the association’s documents and house rules.
Where people live
See our real estate guide for the condominiums of Waikīkī and Kakaʻako, the houses of Kāhala and Diamond Head, the North Shore and the resort communities of the neighbour islands. We don’t publish prices or yields.
Questions and answers
Can foreigners buy property in Hawaii?
Hawaiʻi follows US rules; when a foreign owner later sells, the buyer generally withholds 15% under FIRPTA (IRS). Take US tax advice before you buy.
Can I rent out my Honolulu condo to holidaymakers?
Only in resort-zoned areas and a couple of specific apartment-zoned areas for stays under 30 days, and only once registered (Honolulu DPP).
General information only, not legal or tax advice. Confirm every step with a Hawaiʻi lawyer and a US tax adviser.